51% Attacks on Blockchains: How Adaptive and Hybrid Hashing Strengthen Security
Why 51% Attacks Happen 51% attacks on smaller blockchains usually happen because their hash functions are not keeping…
Zero-Knowledge Machine Learning (ZKML): Verifiable AI Inference on Blockchain
The Challenge of Verifying Computation We always talk about decentralizing computation, but nobody discusses the hardest part: verifying…
DePIN: Tokenizing Bandwidth, Compute, and Storage with AI and Blockchain Validation
What is DePIN? DePIN is trying to tokenize bandwidth, compute, and storage. The idea is simple. The execution?…
Why Web3 Finance Needs Integrated Infrastructure to Scale Beyond Fragmentation
The Fragmentation Problem in Web3 Finance Right now, Web3 finance runs on fragmented infrastructure. That’s the problem holding…
Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) in Blockchain: Privacy, Use Cases, and Challenges
Your Data Is Never Fully Encrypted On blockchains, data can be stored or transferred in encrypted form. But…
The Risks of Single Sequencers in Rollups and the Future of Shared Sequencing
Faster Blockchains and the Sequencer Problem Faster blockchains are great. Until you realize one sequencer controls the flow.…
Scaling Web3: Why Modular Blockchains and Layer 2 Solutions Matter
Early Attempts at Scaling Web3 Scaling Web3 can’t be solved by simply increasing block size or speeding up…
Is the Next Wave of DeFi All About Yield-Backed Stablecoins + Real-World Assets?
I’ve been looking into how DeFi stablecoins are evolving. Traditionally, stablecoins rely on crypto collateral, which is volatile…
$1.5B in ETH Stolen Without Touching On-Chain Logic
In one of the most expensive lapses of 2025, $1.5B in ETH was stolen without touching a single…
J.P. Morgan’s JPMD: The Bank-Backed Stablecoin Alternative Reshaping DeFi
J.P. Morgan’s JPMD isn’t just another stable coin but a strategic move to re-intermediate DeFi from the inside…