Ethereum remains the most advanced technology in Crypto, and that’s why 50% of all DeFi developers build on Ethereum.
It’s fair to say the blockchain space is crowded, and opinions vary on which platform leads. That said, Ethereum’s tech stack remains the most advanced for many use cases, especially in DeFi.
About 50% of all DeFi developers still build on Ethereum, and a big reason is its evolving multi-layer design.
Key Facts About Ethereum’s Architecture
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Proof of Stake consensus runs with over 500,000 active validators, offering a highly decentralized and secure base layer.
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Layer 2 rollups – both optimistic and zero-knowledge- handle more than 60% of Ethereum’s daily transactions, drastically cutting gas fees by 10x to 100x.
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While mainnet block times hover around 12 seconds, rollups bring finality down to seconds or minutes, with zk-rollups approaching instant finality using zero-knowledge proofs.
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Leading protocols like Uniswap, Aave, and Curve deploy on these rollups to improve scalability without sacrificing security.
Considerations and Trade-offs
Of course, no system is perfect. Layer 2 adds complexity and new considerations for cross-layer communication and security.
But the trade-offs have enabled Ethereum to remain the platform of choice for large-scale decentralized applications.
If you’re building in crypto, what has been your biggest challenge in working across Ethereum’s layers?
